Legnani, Luigi Rinaldo - (1790-1877), Italy

 

Legnani was a virtuoso composer, arranger, violinist, guitarist, and opera singer, mostly known for his duets with Paganini. The music is of very high quality, and is beginning to be performed with greater frequency in concert programs.
Legnani did not write easy music for beginners. The Etudes are challenging pieces, very advanced, and designed to one-up the Paganini violin etudes, which are commonly performed in concert programs by virtuoso concert artists today. Given the difficulty level of many of Legnani's concert pieces, he must have been an amazing performer of remarkable ability. Legnani gave two guitar recitals at La Scala and was considered by one critic a more convincing player than Giuliani - no small feat. Written accounts of Legnani from Vienna indicate that even in a city accustomed to such virtuosos as Giuliani, Legnani dazzled his audiences. Today, selected pieces by Legnani are often chosen by performing concert artists to showcase their ability and dazzle audiences. That said, not all his music is impossible to play, though much of it requires the technique of Eliot Fisk and is certainly beyond of most amateurs. Several pieces are accessible, with effort and practice, to advanced amateur players. Other pieces are beyond the ability of most intermediate players. A nice set of 3 pieces with intermediate technique requirements is the "Tre Balli Nazionali" or "3 National Dances". Even though many pieces may be difficult, they are high quality compositions and well worth the effort to study. They are not difficult just for the sake of being difficult, but rather, because the composer held high standards for the guitar and demanded the execution and skill of a classically trained violinist or pianist
Most of Legnani's music is out of print or very hard to find. Unfortunately, only the 36 Caprices are widely available; although musically superb, these pieces were technical etudes - too challenging for most players. Most of Legnani's other music is superb, and should be given a closer look.

36 Caprices, Opus 20

01- Andante

10- Allegretto con moto

19- Allegretto grazioso

28- Largo

02- Allegro

11- Andante

20- Marziale

29- Prestissimo

03- Moderato

12- Allegro non tanto

21- Allegro giusto

30- Maestoso

04- Allegretto

13- Allegro moderato

22- Adagio

31- Allegro

05- Allegro molto

14- Largo assai

23- Allegro maestoso

32- Largo

06- Maestoso

15-Allegretto Moderato

24- Allegro molto

33- Pollacca

07- Prestissimo

16- Andante sostenuto

25- Andante grazioso

34- Allegro maestoso

08- Andante

17- Allegro

26- Allegro giusto

35- Larghetto

09- Largo

18- Maestoso

27- Allegretto espressivo

36- Moderato